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Pay Down the Mortgage or Invest?

Extra repayments give a guaranteed, tax-free return equal to your mortgage rate. Shares can return more — but dividends are taxed each year and capital gains are taxed on sale. This compares both, after tax, to your retirement age — using the 2026-27 budget rules (including the CGT reform).

Your situation

Household
Your salary
$
Current age
Retirement age

Your mortgage

Balance outstanding
$
Interest rate
%
Years remaining
Repayment type
Have an offset account?

Same rate benefit, but stays accessible

If you invested instead (shares / ETFs)

Capital growth

Price growth p.a., before fees

%
Dividend yield
%
Franking level

% of dividends franked

%
Fees

Platform / management, p.a.

%
Assumed CPI

For post-2027 CGT indexation

%
Sell & pay CGT at retirement?

Off = compare balances before any sale

Spare cash to deploy

Extra per year

After-tax — the same into each option

$
One-off lump sum now
$

After 20 years, at age 60

Investing comes out ahead by $113,407

Offset / repay

$445,616

Guaranteed 6.0% tax-free

Invest (after tax)

$559,023

~8.5% p.a., taxed

Wealth added by your spare cash, year by year

Extra wealth each choice builds vs. spending the cash — the growing gap is the difference between them.

$0k$151k$302k$453k$604k20262029203220352038204120442045InvestOffset / repay

Year-by-year balances

The actual loan owing and share portfolio under each choice.

YearPay down mortgageInvest instead
OwingSharesOwingShares
2026$482k$0$494k$12k
2027$462k$0$487k$25k
2028$442k$0$480k$39k
2029$420k$0$472k$55k
2030$397k$0$464k$71k
2031$372k$0$456k$89k
2032$346k$0$447k$109k
2033$319k$0$437k$131k
2034$289k$0$427k$154k
2035$258k$0$417k$179k
2036$226k$0$405k$207k
2037$191k$0$393k$237k
2038$154k$0$381k$269k
2039$115k$0$367k$304k
2040$73k$0$353k$342k
2041$30k$0$338k$384k
2042$0$17k$322k$429k
2043$0$67k$305k$478k
2044$0$121k$286k$532k
2045$0$180k$267k$589k
Less CGT on sale$1k$30k
Net after CGT$0$178k$267k$559k

Owing = loan balance; Shares = portfolio value (before any CGT on sale). In the pay-down column the loan clears first, then that freed cash starts the share pot.

The investing side, after tax

Portfolio value at retirement

$589,451

Effective dividend tax each year

80% franked at 30% marginal

6.0%

Capital gains tax on sale

Post-2027 gains: CPI-indexed, 30% floor

−$30,427

Net after tax

$559,023

Tax on the investing option, year by year

Dividends are taxed every year at your marginal rate (less franking credits). Capital gains tax builds up as the portfolio grows — you pay it when you sell.

$0-$2k-$4k-$6k20262029203220352038204120442045Dividend income taxCapital gains tax (accruing)
YearDividend income taxCGT if sold
2026$0$0
2027-$30-$79
2028-$63-$246
2029-$98-$511
2030-$137-$884
2031-$179-$1,377
2032-$225-$2,002
2033-$274-$2,772
2034-$328-$3,704
2035-$387-$4,812
2036-$450-$6,115
2037-$519-$7,632
2038-$594-$9,384
2039-$676-$11,393
2040-$764-$13,686
2041-$860-$16,288
2042-$965-$19,229
2043-$1,078-$22,543
2044-$1,202-$26,263
2045-$1,336-$30,427
Total tax-$10,167-$30,427

CGT here is what you'd owe if you sold that year: cost base indexed to CPI, a 30% minimum rate, no 50% discount (post-2027 rules) — which is why it looks lighter than the old discount method. Total tax over 20 years: $40,594.

Your assumed net investment return (~8.5%) beats your 6.0% mortgage rate, so investing wins on paper. But the mortgage return is guaranteed — shares carry real risk of doing worse. Your extra repayments would clear the loan around 2043.

Illustrative only. Assumes dividends reinvested, constant rates, and the same after-tax amount into each option. Ignores CGT nuances on year-one contributions and any change to your mortgage rate.

How this works

Why is my mortgage a "guaranteed return"?

Every extra dollar off the loan saves you the interest you would have paid on it — compounding at your mortgage rate, with no tax and no risk. To beat it, an investment has to earn more than your mortgage rate after tax and fees. That is a higher bar than it looks.

How is the investment taxed?

Dividends are taxed each year at your marginal rate, reduced by franking credits (fully-franked dividends are roughly tax-free for a 30% taxpayer, and a refund for lower earners). Capital growth isn't taxed until you sell — then CGT applies. From 1 July 2027 the 50% discount is replaced by CPI indexation with a 30% minimum tax on the gain.

Does an offset account change the answer?

Financially, money in an offset saves the same interest as an extra repayment — but it stays accessible. That flexibility is why many people prefer an offset to locking cash into the loan via extra repayments (which need redraw to get back).

What about risk?

This calculator uses a fixed assumed return. Real share returns vary year to year and can be negative. The mortgage side has no such risk — that certainty has real value, especially close to retirement.

See this across your whole financial life

WealthSpan models offset, extra repayments, shares, dividends, CGT and super together — year by year to retirement, with two scenarios side by side.

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